Determining the Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions Sample

Determining the Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions Paper Mole ratios are used as conversion factors between products and reactants in many chemistry problems. The optimum ratio, which is the psychometric ratio in the equation, arm the greatest amount of product, and, if the reaction is exothermic, generate the most heat and maximum temperature change, Double replacement reactions are generally considered to be irreversible. The formation of an insoluble precipitate provides a driving force that makes the reaction proceed in one direction only. In a double reaction, the two reactants which are aqueous solutions (which can be broken down), can form two products one also an aqueous solution, and another which can be a precipitate, water, or a gas, which cannot be broken down, therefore making the reaction irreversible. The objective/goal of this laboratory is to find the optimum mole ratio for the formation of a precipitate in a double replacement reaction and use this information to predict the chemical formula of the precipitate. How can the products of a double reaction be predicted? Before the timer was started, each of the solutions in the test tube was stirred/ mixed with a large stirring rod. This ensured that both the reactants mixed properly. After stirring the solutions, observations were noted for any signs of chemical changes. The mixtures were to be left for 10 minutes (a timer was used) to sit undisturbed, because any movement of the test tube could cause a hindrance in the settlement of the precipitate. Though each test tube was left undisturbed for 10 minutes, final observations were made after the solutions were left to sit undisturbed for 24 hours. We will write a custom essay sample on Determining the Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Determining the Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Determining the Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer After the 24 hours of settling, the volume of the precipitate in each test tube was measured and recorded. For test tube with graduations, seeing the numbers at eye level made the calculations, but for test tubes with no graduations a different method was used to measure the volume of the precipitate. First another test tube of the same size was found, then using a pipette, Mil of water was measured in a ml graduated cylinder, and then poured into the similar size test tube. Using a black marker graduations were written on the test tube. Graduations up to ml only were made.